Taking forward its decision to open up the coal sector for commercial mining, the government may allot more than 10 coal blocks to public sector undertakings in the current fiscal for production and sale of the fossil fuel.
The source further said that while some of the coal blocks would be allotted to coal-bearing states, non coal-bearing states, including Haryana and Punjab, will also get a share.
According to industry watchers, with the allotment of mines to PSUs, the Centre’s monopoly over mining and sale of coal will come to an end.
An official had said last month that the preliminary exploration in most of these blocks through initial drilling, known as regional exploration, has been done.
We are preparing groundwork for commercial mining...We are looking at a few mines and the work has been undertaken to identify mines.Anil Swarup, Coal Secretary
For the first time in over 40 years, the government is throwing open the coal sector for commercial mining, which at present is being undertaken by the central PSU–Coal India.
The Cabinet had earlier given its approval to allotment of coal mines to central and state PSUs for sale of coal, mainly to medium, small and cottage industries, under the provisions of the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015.
The decision is in line with the government’s target of doubling coal production to 1.5 billion tonnes by 2020. Of this, it has fixed a target of 1 billion tonne from Coal India by 2020.
Coal India accounts for over 80 per cent of the domestic production and has a target of producing 550 million tonnes of coal this fiscal.
The government has made it clear that the decision for commercial mining will not impact Coal India but “will also enhance domestic production of coal to meet growing demand of the economy, potentially cutting down imports”.
It had said the coal-bearing states will get additional revenue from such coal mines “equal to the amount of royalty on the quantity of coal produced on a monthly basis” during the lease period/life of the mine as well as one-time upfront payment. This is 10 per cent of the intrinsic value of coal in the mine, in three instalments in the first year of allotment.
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