What is ‘white fungus’ or ‘candidiasis’ ?

According to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. The white fungus is basically a Candida. Candida normally lives on the skin and inside the body. However, it can cause infections if it grows out of control or if it enters deep into the body – the bloodstream or internal organs like the kidney, heart, or brain.

Is COVID causing white fungus?

While COVID patients are susceptible to white fungus, it is not the only cause. With severe infections, the immunity is affected in some people, especially those with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, AIDS etc. They are the ones who are more prone to it. Any one who is immunocompromised due to any other reasons are also prone to fungal infections. “Mostly, there have been more cases of white fungus. Mucor, however, is an unusual infection,” Dr Ray said.

Is ‘white fungus’ a cause for concern?

Dr Sumit Ray said the infection is not new and that it is being treated since several years now. "In the ICU, many patients, even non-COVID patients, get this infection. It is a well-known infection," he said. However, that doesn’t mean that it is a not difficult or worrying infection, Dr Ray added.

Is it deadlier than black fungus?

Amid several news reports suggesting white fungus is more dangerous than the black fungus, Dr Ray thinks calling it “deadlier” without a context is wrong. For black fungus, how dangerous it is, depends on the location of the infection. “If it is rhinocerebral, in the nose and the going into the brain, then there is 95 percent mortality...and nearly 90 percent mortality in significant rhinocerebral infection,” Dr Ray said.

What are the treatments?

According to the CDC, candidiasis in the mouth, throat, or esophagus is usually treated with antifungal medicine.

White Fungus Not a New Infection: Here’s What Experts Have to Say

Amid the scare of Mucormycosis or 'black fungus', reports of an infection called 'white fungus' in Bihar has spurred fear across the country which is reeling under the devastating second wave of the COVID pandemic.

Four cases of ‘candidiasis’, colloquially called ‘white fungus’ have been detected at the government-run Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) on 19 May, according to health officials.

What is white fungus? What causes it? Why has the infection raised an alarm? FIT spoke to Dr Sumit Ray, critical care specialist at Holy Family Hospital in Delhi, to know more about the infection.

Read Latest News and Breaking News at The Quint, browse for more from coronavirus

Topics: Bihar FAQs COVID-19 FAQ

Published: 22 May 2021, 8:41 AM IST

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‘White Fungus Not a New Infection’: What Experts Have to Say

FIT spoke to Dr Sumit Ray, critical care specialist at Holy Family Hospital in Delhi, to understand the infection.

Read Latest News and Breaking News at The Quint, browse for more from coronavirus

Topics: Bihar FAQs COVID-19 FAQ