What is Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?

VSD is one of the most common Congenital Heart Defects (one which is present at birth). Simply explained it is a hole in the heart; it is the absence of the muscles or membranes which separate the various chambers of the heart. It happens during pregnancy when the wall is not developed.

It is common among infants at birth, and can be diagnosed by a medical expert. The cases of adults developing VSD are rare as it can develop in adults as a side effect of heart-attack.

What are the causes of VSD?

There are no causes which have been pinned in the case of VSD yet. However, it is seen to be more common in premature babies and those with genetic conditions.

What are some of the symptoms of VSD?

In most cases, the VSD is very small and there are no symptoms for the same as it does not cause any kind of dysfunction in the body. But in other cases where the VSD is medium or large parents can look out for the following symptoms: Frequent Respiratory Infections Shortness of breath/trouble breathing Excessively sweating during feeding or fatigue Slow weight gain in the infant (commonly known as failure to thrive) In adults as well similar symptoms may be visible including: Difficulty breathing Slightly higher risk of inflammation because of heart infections

How can VSD be diagnosed?

VSD is typically diagnosed after birth by a medical expert. They check for irregularities or changes in the sound of the heart beat. This can be by a physician as well with the use of a stethoscope. The heart creates a sound which is called the ‘heart murmur’ which is different from the regular heartbeat caused by the space in the heart. Following this, a series of medical tests are done to confirm diagnosis.

What are the treatments? Is there a cure?

Once diagnosed the VSD can be treated.

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Bipasha Basu's Daughter Had Surgery For 'Two Holes in Heart': What Is VSD?

"I got to know on the third day after having my baby, that she was born with two holes in her heart."

Aishani Menon

Updated: 07 Aug 2023, 2:08 PM IST

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Actor Bipasha Basu, in an Instagram live with actor Neha Dhupia, spoke about her family's journey after her daughter was diagnosed with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD).

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Topics: Healthy Heart Infant MOM

Published: 07 Aug 2023, 1:59 PM IST