What exactly is 'the flu'?

According to the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the flu or influenza is a highly contagious viral respiratory infection. Symptoms of the flu can range from mild sniffles, and cold like symptoms to high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, and can also turn fatal in some cases. There is also a considerable overlap in symptoms of seasonal flu and COVID-19 making it difficult to tell them apart without diagnostic tests.

Is flu season really worse this year around?

"The pattern of flu hasn't really changed dramatically," says Dr Anita Mathew, Infectious Disease Specialist, Fortis Hospital, Mumbai.

Is flu season in India different from that in the west?

Yes, says Dr Anita Mathew. "We normally ask people to get the shots somewhere in the month of May, because that's when our flu season starts off, and again it increases in the later half of the year," she says. She also adds that she generally recommends taking the shot in the time before schools start, around May. Dr Kaneria agrees, adding that monsoons (the months of September-October) are a good time to take the shot as well. Besides, adds Dr Kaneria, "the strains included in the quadrivalent vaccine (in the northern hemisphere), too, differ a little as compared to the Southern hemisphere vaccine strains."

How often do I need to get the flu shot?

Flu shots are annual shots, which means you are required to get one shot a year.

Does the flu virus mutate too?

Yes, says Dr Mala Kaneria, adding, "as we have witnessed with COVID, all flu viruses mutate frequently, and the mutation is important for its survival and propagation. " "The mutant virus may acquire the ability to become more transmissible or cause more severe disease," she adds. Dr Mathew adds, "each year, there may be an upgrade in the flu shot depending upon if there was any difference in the strain in the previous year."

Who needs to get the flu shot?

Well, most people don't need to get the shot. It is especially recommended for people with comorbidites, but anyone can get them, including children over the age of 6 months. "We have (especially) been giving it to people over the age of 65 and those with comorbities," says Dr Mathew. Dr Maeria further explains this, saying, listing the following categories of people who fall in this group. Elderly over the age of 65 years Children less than 2 years old Those with heart conditions Chronic lung diseases Chronic kidney and liver disease Pregnant women Those with malignancies and transplants Immunocompromised individuals like HIV patients Those on immunosuppressants

Are we headed towards a 'twindemic'?

According to Dr Kaneria, the possibility is there.

Vaccine FAQ - Should You Be Taking Flu Shots This Year?

As COVID slowly ebbs, flu season is inching in to take its place, and by the looks of it, it's back with a vengeance.

Different parts of India, including Delhi and UP have seen a spike in cases of viral fever and flu like symptoms in the last few months.

Indians have also turned more receptive to flu vaccines after the pandemic, with more people getting flu shots this year than ever.

This, also in the midst of researchers warning of the possibility of a 'twindemic', suggesting that flu season this year, in tandem with COVID could worsen the pandemic.

So, are you better off taking flu shots this year? Who needs it?

FIT speaks to Dr Mala Kaneria, consultant, department of infectious diseases, Jaslok Hospital, and Dr Anita Mathew, Infectious Disease Specialist, Fortis Hospital, Mumbai.

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FAQ | Do You Need to Take Flu Shot This Year? Here's What Experts Say

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