The 2018 Karnataka elections resulted in a hung assembly with BJP emerging as the single largest party and Congress winning the popular vote. Here is a compilation of some important highlights of the election results.
Though the JD(S) has emerged as the king maker in this election, it was seriously in contention only in about 70 odd constituencies, concentrated around the Old Mysuru region. The BJP won 104 seats and stood 2nd in 66 constituencies while the Congress won 78 seats and stood 2nd in 112 constituencies. The JD(S) on the other hand won 37 seats and stood second in only 36 constituencies.
A total of five seats were won with a margin of less than 1000 votes. Four of these were won by the Congress and the remaining by the BJP. The lowest victory margin was 213 votes in Maski. Further, a total of 13 seats were won with a margin of less than 2500 votes. Out of these, Congress won nine, BJP won two and the JD(S) won the remaining two. BJP won more than 70 percent of the seats with a margin of more than 10,000 votes. In fact, of all the seats where the victory margin was more than 10,000 and more than 25,000 votes respectively, BJP won more than 50 percent.
Karnataka 2018 was not one of those closely fought elections in terms of victory margin. If one looks at the victory margin in terms of percentage of votes polled, in only 5 constituencies, the victory margin was less than 1 percent of the votes polled. In 13 other constituencies, the margin was between 1 percent and 2 percent while in 44 constituencies, the margin was between 2 percent and 5 percent.
The margin was more than 20 percent of the votes polled in 31 constituencies and more than 30 percent in eight constituencies. Overall, the margin was more than 5 percent in 160 constituencies. The greatest victory margin in terms of percentage of votes polled was in Pulakeshinagar where the Congress candidate won by a whopping margin of 64.6 percent of the votes polled. This is the greatest margin even in terms of the absolute votes (majority of more than 80,000 votes).
NOTA accounted for just over 3 lakh votes in this election which is 0.9 percent of the total votes polled. The 0.9 percent for NOTA in the 2018 Karnataka election is on the lower side when compared to the votes polled for NOTA in other state elections. For instance, NOTA polled 1.8 percent of the votes in Gujarat (2017). 2.5 percent in Bihar (2015) and 1.52 percent in West Bengal (2016).
NOTA polled the highest in Bangalore South constituency. Here, NOTA polled 15,829 votes and was in the fourth place after the three major parties. In 28 other constituencies, NOTA polled more than 2,000 votes. Majority of these constituencies are in the urban areas.
The votes polled for NOTA was more than the victory margin only in seven constituencies of which six were won by the Congress. These include Aland, Badami, Gadag, Hirekerur, Kungdol, Maski and Pavagada. Badami is where the former Chief Minister Siddaramaiah contested from and won. This number in Karnataka is less than what it was in other state elections.
In Gujarat 2017, there were 30 constituencies where the NOTA count was more than the victory margin. In Bihar 2015, this happened in 21 constituencies and in the 2016 elections to West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, this happened in 24 constituencies in each of the states.
(This article was originally published on Factly.)
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