Chewang Dolma, who retired as a matron from a government hospital in Ladakh, had joined a crowd of jubilant people in the streets of Leh on the day the Centre announced a Union territory status for Ladakh.
Dolma, 68, a fourth-generation Ladakhi, earlier worked at the Sonam Nurboo Memorial (SNM) Hospital and now runs Lyon Hotel at Changspa in downtown Leh, a hub of tourists.
Emotions expressed by people like Dolma is ostensibly a dominant feeling in Leh district of Ladakh, evidenced in streets and market places.
A prominent roundabout in streets carries a banner put up by activists that reads: “Ladakh freed from Kashmir”.
A separate Union territory has been a long-standing demand of locals, many of who have alleged that the Ladakh region had been neglected by leaders of Jammu and Kashmir.
Many local residents feel the region will see growth and prosperity now as Ladakh will take charge of its destiny in its own hands.
A resident of Chemday village, who did not wish to be identified, said she studied at a university in Jammu, but had had to go to Srinagar for various paperwork.
“And, being Ladakhis, we had to face a lot of problem as, not only the long distance for travel, but we were expected to grease palms of many government staff to get our work done, “ she said. “I am very happy we are a separate entity now.”
However, not everyone is swept by the wave of the initial euphoria and many Ladakhi people — young and old, living in Leh town or villages in the district — are feeling apprehensive about the future that lies ahead.
Stanzin Jordan, 28, a Leh-based entrepreneur, said he was not very excited by all the buzz about the UT status.
“Actually, I feel very confused as to what will happen to Ladakh after the UT status,” Jordan, who graduated in August from the year-long Naropa Fellowship, said.
“Ladakh's ecology is very fragile and infrastructure and other projects are now expected to be brought in here,” he said.
Ladakh indeed has a very distinctive culture, and in Leh town, almost all buildings, hotels and houses display the unique Ladakhi design in wood in their facade.
The demand for a UT status has been a long-drawn struggle, and one of the first Ladakhis to raise the issue was Buddhist scholar and politician Bakula Rinpoche, after whom the Leh airport is named.
Asked about the future of Ladakh post the UT status, Buddhist leader His Eminence Drukpa Thuksey Rinpoche said: "People are excited, but we don't know what will happen after the UT status comes."
Hinting at urban issues arising due to increase in population, he said: "Our Ladakh should not become more dirty or polluted after the UT status now. We must preserve our Himalayan region as we grow ahead."
In other areas of Buddhist-dominated Leh district, too, people are largely happy about the UT status, with some confused or muted in their response, but in Muslim-dominated Kargil district of Ladakh, a section of citizens have been protesting the decision.
Sonam Chuskit, 23, who is pursuing a master's degree in political science through a long-distance programme from Jammu, is sceptical about the decision to make Ladakh a Union territory.
A resident of Liktsay village, about a 90-minute ride from Leh town and situated at an altitude of above 11,000 ft, Chuskit points to the pristine mountains and river streams near her house, which villagers use for household work.
“UT status would mean more infrastructure projects, more pressure on ecology, over-population in this fragile region. I am worried,” she said.
The woman also pointed out that too much tourism in pristine areas like the Pangong Lake has already begun to damage the ecology as many tourists leave plastic and other trash behind.
In the same village, Kalzang Chosdin, 29, said: “We are poor people just trying to live our lives without compromising the nature.”
“UT or no UT, our lives will be the same,” Chosdin said as she carried a sack of grass on her shoulders and walked towards the horizon.
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