Ex-Civil Servants Urge PM to Act Tough in India’s ‘Darkest Hour’
In an open letter, 49 retired civil servants called upon PM Modi to arrest the nation’s “fall into anarchy”.
In a strongly-worded open letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a group of former civil servants on Sunday, 15 April, asked him to arrest the nation’s “fall into anarchy” by acting tough against the culprits of the Kathua and Unnao rape cases.
With the incumbent regimes in Uttar Pradesh (Unnao) and Jammu and Kashmir (Kathua) belonging to the Bharatiya Janata party (BJP), the 49 civil servants collectively held Modi responsible "more than anyone else" for the "terrifying state of affairs."
The list, which included names like Aruna Roy, Harsh Mander, Wajahat Habibullah, Jawahar Sircar and NC Saxena, further termed the present state of affairs an "existential crisis".
The bureaucrats launched a blistering attack on the government's failure "in performing the most basic of the responsibilities given to it by the people.”
Darkest Hour in Post-Independence India: Former Civil Servants to PM
Expressing concern over the feeble and inadequate response of the political parties, the bureaucrats, through the scathing letter, termed it the “darkest hour in post-Independence India.”
Calling the two points "a moment of existential crisis, a turning point", the letter suggested that the government's response will determine if the nation has the capacity to overcome the “constitutional crisis of governance and ethical order.”
In the letter, they stated that the purpose of writing the letter is not to mourn the death of “our civilisational values” but to express their rage.
Reach Out to Victims’ Families, Seek Forgiveness: Bureaucrats Demand Action
The group called upon the prime minister to reach out to the families of the victims in the Unnao and Kathua rape cases and "seek their forgiveness on behalf of all of us".
Commemorating the unfortunate demise of the victims of hate crime, the former civil servants echoed the need to offer special protection to minority communities, especially with the full force of the state authority so as to minimise the dangers that afflict their lives today.
Full Text of the Open Letter:
Honourable prime minister,
We are a group of retired civil servants who came together last year to express our concern at the decline in the secular, democratic, and liberal values enshrined in our Constitution. We did so to join other voices of protest against the frightening climate of hate, fear and viciousness that the ruling establishment had insidiously induced.
We spoke then as we do now: As citizens who have no affiliations with any political party nor adherence to any political ideology other than the values enshrined in our Constitution.
We had hoped that as someone sworn to upholding the Constitution, the government that you head and the party to which you belong would wake up to this alarming decline, take the lead in stemming the rot and reassure everyone, especially the minorities and vulnerable sections of society that they need not fear for their life and liberty. This hope has been destroyed.
We, in turn, have failed as a nation which took pride in its ethical, spiritual and cultural heritage and as a society which treasured its civilisational values of tolerance, compassion and fellow feeling. By giving sustenance to the brutality of one human being against another in the name of Hindus we have failed as human beings.
The bestiality and the barbarity involved in the rape and murder of an eight-year-old child shows the depths of depravity that we have sunk into.
At this juncture, we see no light at the end of the tunnel and we hang our heads in shame. Our sense of shame is all the more acute because our younger colleagues who are still in service, especially those working in the districts and are required by law to care for and protect the weak and the vulnerable, also seem to have failed in their duty.
Prime minister, we write to you not just to express our collective sense of shame and not just to give voice to our anguish or lament and mourn the death of our civilisational values – but to express our rage. Rage over the agenda of division and hate your party and its innumerable, often untraceable offshoots that spring up from time to time, have insidiously introduced into the grammar of our politics, our social and cultural life and even our daily discourse.
It is that which provides the social sanction and legitimacy for the incidents in Kathua and Unnao.
In Kathua in Jammu, it is the culture of majoritarian belligerence and aggression promoted by the Sangh Parivar which emboldened rabid communal elements to pursue their perverse agenda. They knew that their behaviour would be endorsed by the politically powerful and those who have made their careers by polarising Hindus and Muslims across a sectarian divide.
In Unnao in UP, it is the reliance on the worst kinds of patriarchal feudal mafia dons to capture votes and political power that gives such persons the freedom to rape and murder and extort as a way of asserting their own personal power. But even more reprehensible than such abuse of power, it is the response of the state government in hounding the victim of rape and her family instead of the alleged perpetrator that shows how perverted governance practices have become.
That the government of UP finally acted only when it was compelled to do so by the high court, shows its hypocrisy and the half-heartedness of its intent.
Given your supremacy within the party and the centralised control you and your party president exercise, you more than anyone else have to be held responsible for this terrifying state of affairs. Instead of owning up and making reparations however, you had until yesterday chosen to remain silent, breaking your silence only when public outrage both in India and internationally reached a point when you could no longer ignore it.
And even then, while you have condemned the act and expressed a sense of shame, you have not condemned the communal pathology behind the act nor shown the resolve to change the social, political and administrative conditions under which such communal hate is bred.
Prime minister, these two incidents are not just ordinary crimes where, with the passage of time, the wounds inflicted on our social fabric, on our body politic and the moral fibre of our society will heal and it will soon be business as usual.
This is a moment of existential crisis, a turning point – the way the government responds now will determine whether we as a nation and as a republic have the capacity to overcome the crisis of constitutional values, of governance and the ethical order within which we function.
And to this end we call upon you to do the following:
● Reach out to the families of the victims in Unnao and Kathua and seek their forgiveness on behalf of all of us.
● Fast-track the prosecution of the perpetrators in the Kathua case and request for a court-directed SIT in the Unnao case, without further ado.
● In the memory of these innocent children and all other victims of hate crime, renew a pledge to offer special protection to Muslims, to Dalits, to members of other minority communities, to women and children so that they need not fear for their life and liberty and any threat to these will be extinguished with the full force of State authority.
● Take steps to remove from government anyone who has been associated with hate crimes and hate speeches.
● Call for an all-party meeting to deliberate on ways in which the phenomenon of hate crime can be tackled socially, politically and administratively.
It is possible that even this may be too little too late but it will restore some sense of order and give hope that the free fall into anarchy can be arrested. We live in hope.
List of Signatories:
1 SP Ambrose, IAS (Retd) Former Additional Secretary, Ministry of Shipping and Transport, GoI
2 Vappala Balachandran, IPS (Retd) Former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, GoI
3 Chandrashekhar Balakrishnan. IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Coal, GoI
4 Pradip Bhattacharya, IAS (Retd) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Development & Planning and Administrative Training Institute, Govt. of West Bengal
5 Meeran C Borwankar, IPS (Retd) Former DGP, Bureau of Police Research and Development, GoI
6 Sundar Burra, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra
7 Javid Chowdhury, IAS (Retd) Former Health Secretary, GoI
8 Anna Dani, IAS (Retd) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Maharashtra
9 Surjit K Das IAS (Retd) Former Chief Secretary, Govt of Uttarakhand10 Vibha Puri Das. IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, GoI
11 Nareshwar Dayal, IFS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
12 Keshav Desiraju, IAS (Retd) Former Health Secretary, GoI
13 M.G. Devasahayam, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Govt of Haryana
14 Sushil Dubey, IFS (Retd) Former Ambassador to Sweden
15 KP Fabian, IFS (Retd) Former Ambassador to Italy
16 Meena Gupta, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Forests, GoI
17 Ravi Vira Gupta, IAS (Retd) Former Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India
18 Wajahat Habibullah, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, GoI and Chief Information Commissioner
19 Sajjad Hassan, IAS (Retd) Former Commissioner (Planning), Govt of Manipur
20 MA Ibrahimi, IAS (Retd) Former Chief Secretary (rank) Bihar
21 Ajai Kumar, Indian Forest Service (Retd) Former Director, Ministry of Agriculture, GoI
22 Arun Kumar, IAS (Retd) Former Chairman, National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority, GoI
23 Harsh Mander, IAS (Retd) Govt of Madhya Pradesh
24 Aditi Mehta, IAS (Retd) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt. of Rajasthan
25 Sunil Mitra, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Finance, GoI
26 Sobha Nambisan, IAS (Retd) Former Principal Secretary (Planning), Govt of Karnataka
27 Amitabha Pande, IAS (Retd). Former Secretary, Inter-State Council, GoI
28 Niranjan Pant,IA&AS (Retd) Former Deputy Comptroller & Auditor General of India
29 P R Parthasarathy, IPS (Retd) Former Director, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Govt of Maharashtra
30 Alok Perti, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Coal, GoI
31 N.K. Raghupathy, IAS (Retd) Former Chairman, Staff Selection Commission, GoI
32 MY Rao, IAS (Retd)
33 Sujatha Rao, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Health, GoI
34 Julio Ribeiro, IPS (Retd) Former Adviser to Governor of Punjab & Ambassador to Romania
35 Aruna Roy, IAS (Resigned)
36 Manabendra N Roy, IAS (Retd) Former Additional Chief Secretary, Govt of West Bengal
37 Umrao Salodia, IAS (Retd) Former Chairman, Rajasthan Road Transport Corporation, Govt. of Rajasthan
38 Deepak Sanan, IAS (Retd) Former Principal Adviser (AR) to Chief Minister, Govt of Himachal Pradesh
39 E AS Sarma, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, GoI
40 NC Saxena, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Planning Commission, GoI
41 Ardhendu Sen, IAS (Retd) Former Chief Secretary, Govt. of West Bengal
42 Abhijit Sengupta, IAS (Retd) Secretary, Ministry of Culture, GoI
43 Aftab Seth, IFS (Retd) Former Ambassador to Japan
44 Navrekha Sharma, IFS (Retd) Former Ambassador to Indonesia
45 Har Mander Singh, IAS (Retd) Former Director General, ESI Corporation, GoI
46 Jawhar Sircar, IAS (Retd) Former Secretary, Ministry of Culture, GoI, & CEO, Prasar Bharati
47 KS Subramanian, IPS (Retd). Former Director General, State Institute of Public Administration & Rural Development, Govt of Tripura
48 Geetha Thoopal, IRAS (Retd) Former General Manager, Metro Railway, Kolkata
49 Ramani Venkatesan, IAS (Retd) Former Director General, YASHADA, Govt Of Maharashtra
(With inputs from IANS.)
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