The Congress has promised students five litres of free petrol per month (if they hold a valid driver’s license), the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has promised free Wi-Fi across the state and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has promised 24×7 uninterrupted power and high-speed broadband internet as Goa prepares for its first three-cornered electoral battle.
Over one million voters will either choose to vote for the incumbent BJP or opt for change. Our examination of party manifestos provides an insight into the intensity of the battle for one of India’s most prosperous states, ranked first in terms of per capita income (in 2014-15), and the country’s fourth-most literate state.
Other parties have raised concerns about the location – as both the Congress and the AAP said that the land was acquired through land fraud from the local tribals. As one of its big promises, the AAP said it will halt all plans at Mopa until further investigation.
Since 2014, when the Supreme Court lifted a two-year ban on mining – allowing it under tighter conditions – Goa’s rural unemployment rate has risen from 11.3% to 13.8% in 2015-16.
The Congress manifesto promises to reserve jobs for Goans in all private enterprises and government jobs and offer skill training and incentives to industries and investors willing to hire young Goans.
The BJP also said it would create employment by boosting the tourism sector.
(Source: Aam Aadmi Party, Bharatiya Janata Party and Congress manifestos)
While the BJP made no mention of helping Goa’s ailing mining industry – the state’s primary employer – both the AAP and the Congress have proposed to restart mining operations as soon as possible, promising to introduce an eco-friendly law-abiding mining industry for the state.
The AAP has proposed to turn Goa into India’s first “corruption-free and pollution-free” mining state and promises to recover Rs 36,000 crore from the mining mafia. The party said it would employ drones to check illegal mining.
To help those affected by mining ban – particularly truck drivers, machine-owners, and farmers – the AAP has promised a corpus of Rs 400 crore to fund compensation. The first instalment of this will be disbursed as compensation packages in the first two years of governance, the party’s manifesto said.
Many Congress leaders, including then chief minister Digambar Kamat, were named as being complicit in illegal mining.
With mining activity stalled, tourism has become Goa’s top employer – currently engaging 10.2% of the state’s workforce.
The AAP has proposed a “single-window clearance” system to issue licences for shacks on Goa’s beaches over the next six months, new toilets and CCTVs.
Both the AAP and the Congress have promised to end floating casinos – set up over 24 years – while the ruling BJP has avoided the controversial issue as it has banned locals from entering casinos after protest from local activists on the ill-effects of gambling. Casinos are now accused of promoting gambling and polluting the Mandovi River, where they are situated.
Both parties have also promised to clean up beaches and garbage within a year of taking office, said the AAP manifesto statewide.
To counter the AAP’s promise of setting up 400 vaddo (village block) clinics across Goa with free diagnosis and treatment, the Congress has promised to offer universal healthcare to all Goans with a refurbished medi-claim scheme that allows treatment at listed private hospitals and government healthcare centres.
The Congress has promised “state-of-the-art” services for dialysis, physiotherapy, rapid diagnostics and pathology labs at every taluka-level hospitals and pharmacies at all primary health centres. It also promises support services, treatment and therapy for people with special needs (such as autism, Asperger’s, Down syndrome etc), differently-abled people and senior citizens.
The BJP has promised to extend a national insurance programme to government employees and strengthen government healthcare facilities.
The AAP manifesto has promised to set up five women-only police stations, women-only wings at all hospitals and fast-track courts to deal with crimes against women. It has also promised to double allowances for single or married women, widows and senior citizens.
Also offering to increase these allowances, the Congress manifesto mentioned financial assistance of Rs 50,000 for self-help groups.
The BJP has promised to link payments made by all social sector programmes aimed at women and children to inflation, which means more money to beneficiaries.
The Congress has also promised to link all welfare schemes to the wholesale price index or cost of living index.
The party manifestos discussed what has become a hot-button issue: The medium of instruction in state schools.
The Congress has promised to address the controversy by changing the law to leave the decision to parents, offering incentives for those who choose the regional language, Konkani.
The AAP has promised to set up a committee of experts to resolve the issue.
The BJP manifesto said nothing. A faction of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party – a Marathi-first Hindu outfit that supported the BJP – left the ruling coalition in January 2017 when its demand to withdraw government funding to English-medium schools was ignored.
(Salve is an analyst with IndiaSpend. Saldanha is an assistant editor with IndiaSpend. This article was first published on IndiaSpend.)
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