Internet giant Google is working with the government on a pilot project to provide Internet connectivity by using large balloons.
Google, under its Project Loon, is using big balloons floating at a height of 20 kilometres above earth surface for transmission of Internet services. It has already tested this technology in New Zealand, California (the US) and Brazil.
Google approached the government to set up Loon Project and drone-based Internet transmission. The government has approved testing of the project as of now. A committee under the chairmanship of secretary of DEITY has been formed to work on it.
Official Source to PTI
Google may initially partner with BSNL for testing this technology by using broadband spectrum in 2.6 GHz band. When contacted, a Google spokesperson refused to comment.
The technology, used for 4G services, has the potential to replace mobile towers as it can directly transmit signals on 4G mobile phones. As per Google, each balloon can provide connectivity to a ground area about 40 km in diameter using a wireless communications technology called LTE or 4G.
To use LTE, Project Loon partners with telecommunications companies to share cellular spectrum so that people will be able to access the Internet everywhere directly from their phones and other LTE-enabled devices. Google uses solar panel and wind to power electronic equipment in the balloon throughout the day.
The source said that Google may operate as technology service provider and not as an Internet service provider.
“The DEITY committee is looking at various aspects to facilitate test like identifying locations, coordination with various agencies. Under the project, Google had plans to transmit Internet on the ground using 8 big solar powered drones but that has not been cleared by the government yet,” sources added.