With less than a month to go until Election Day, in a vitiated yet keenly-watched US Presidential campaign, the seemingly lacklustre vice presidential debate between Republican incumbent Vice President Mike Pence, and his Democratic opponent Kamala Harris, was both a surprise and a relief.
A surprise because of its marked divergence from the previous, schoolyard brawl of a debate between President Donald Trump, who constantly interrupted and heckled his Democrat opponent Joe Biden just two weeks earlier; and a relief because it held the hope of a possible return to civility in America’s coarse political discourse in the not so distant future.
But beneath the blandness, the complexities and fault-lines of American politics were on display for all to see.

