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ABVP’s Campus Surge: How the Right is Redefining Student Politics in India

ABVP’s sweep of three top university student bodies is a seismic shift in the landscape of student politics.

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Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student arm of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, has pulled off a remarkable hat-trick in student politics recently—winning back-to-back in Delhi, Hyderabad, and Punjab.

The scale of these victories is telling: Aryan Maan’s emphatic margin at Delhi University, Siva Palepu’s clean sweep in Hyderabad after seven years, and Gaurav Veer Sohal’s historic breakthrough in Panjab University, breaking a 48-year barrier. These are not isolated wins. They cut across very different terrains—Delhi’s ideological battlefield, Hyderabad’s progressive bastion, and Punjab’s restive political soil—pointing to the ABVP’s sharpened strategy and expanding reach.

ABVP’s rise is not a sudden burst of electoral luck. Founded in 1948 by Balraj Madhok, an RSS pracharak and Delhi University professor, the organisation predates even the BJP. For decades, it has remained embedded in India’s premier campuses—Delhi University , Jawaharlal Nehru University, University of Hyderabad, Panjab University—weathering political shifts, resistance, and ideological pushback. Its longevity lies in a paradox: rigid loyalty to the Sangh’s Hindutva ideology, paired with tactical flexibility on the ground.

Unlike the BJP, ABVP does not fight student elections on the charisma of Narendra Modi or the spectacle of “Modi’s Bharat.” Instead, it digs deep into campus life, focusing on micro issues—hostel shortages, scholarships, placements, and everyday struggles of students. By marrying nationalist rhetoric with grassroots problem-solving, it taps both emotion and aspiration.
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