Most ordinary citizens who watch sportspersons, representing the country at international tournaments, are unaware that the governance of sports in India operates largely through a web of sports associations at the district, state, and national levels.
These associations are typically registered societies—not government departments—though they do receive government funding and raise additional funds independently. Membership to the district-level associations is usually open to individuals from all walks of life, not restricted to sportspersons. The said members then elect an executive committee, which in turn forms the voting pool for the state and national associations.
It has been observed that many sports associations are controlled by politicians and individuals of financial power, who may or may not have a sports background. Moreover, the process of granting membership to district associations is often arbitrary and ad hoc, with no clear rules or eligibility criteria.