The death toll from the bombings, shellings and alleged chemical weapon use, in Syria’s Eastern Ghouta has crossed 600, since it began late February.
Many among the dead are unarmed civilians: men, women, and children, who have lost their lives in one of the most devastating campaigns of the Syrian war.
Despite a call for a “five-hour daily truce” from Syrian Government-backer Russia, residents of Eastern Ghouta said government warplanes resumed striking the eastern Ghouta region after a brief lull.
Since 24 February, Syria’s army and its allies have subjected the rebel-held enclave of eastern Ghouta near Damascus to one of the heaviest bombardments of the seven-year war, killing hundreds.
On Sunday 25 February, Syrian health authorities said several people had suffered symptoms consistent with chlorine gas exposure and on Monday 26 February, rescue workers and a war monitor said seven small children were killed by air and artillery strikes in one town.
Diplomatic sources meanwhile said the chemical weapons watchdog, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, opened an investigation into attacks in eastern Ghouta to determine whether banned munitions were used.
Political leaders in France, the United States and Britain said this month they would back targeted military action against Damascus if there were proof chemical weapons had been used by forces under President Bashar al-Assad, Russia's ally.
Death Toll Crosses 600, Blame Game Continues
“Eastern Ghouta cannot wait, it is high time to stop this hell on earth,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, calling for implementation of a 30-day ceasefire.
Syrian Government-backer Russia, and Damascus, blamed rebels for the collapse of the truce, saying fighters had shelled several “safe routes” intended for civilians to leave the enclave. The insurgents denied such shelling, and a senior US general accused Russia acting as "both arsonist and firefighter" by failing to rein in Assad.
The United States, called Russia’s proposal for a humanitarian corridor to evacuate civilians “a joke,” adding that people are afraid to use them for fear of conscription, exile, or death at the hands of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s forces.
The idea that Russia is calling for a so-called humanitarian corridor, I want to be clear, is a joke.Heather Nauert, Spokeswoman, US State Department
Fighting has raged across Syria since the resolution on Saturday 24 February, as Turkey presses its offensive against a Kurdish militia in Afrin, rival rebel groups fight each other in Idlib and a US-led coalition targets Islamic State in the east.
Russia, along with Iran and Shi’ite militias, is a major backer of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and it joined the war on his side in 2015, helping him claw back important areas.
Mohamad Alloush, the political chief of one of eastern Ghouta's biggest rebel factions, said the Syrian army and its allies had launched "a sweeping ground assault" after the UN resolution, adding it was vital that the truce be implemented.
"We hope for real, serious, practical action," he said.
Over 500 Dead in One Week
A picture issued by Civil Defence rescue workers, which Reuters could not independently verify, showed seven small bodies lying next to each other, wrapped in white and blue sheets, after air and artillery strikes on the town of Douma in eastern Ghouta.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, said four of them were among a single family of nine killed by an air strike. The other three were among seven killed by shelling in the same town, it said.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said allegations the Syrian government was responsible for any chemical attack, after reports of people suffering symptoms of chlorine gas poisoning, were aimed at sabotaging the truce.
The Syrian government has consistently denied using chemical weapons in the war, which will soon enter its eighth year having killed hundreds of thousands of people and forced half of Syria's pre-war population of about 23 million from their homes.
The bombardment of eastern Ghouta over the past week has been one of the heaviest of the war, killing at least 556 people in eight days, according to a toll compiled by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based war monitor.
The intensity of the bombardment has diminished since the UN resolution, the Observatory said, but it added that 21 people had been killed in eastern Ghouta on Monday 26 February, including the seven small children in the photograph.
Rebel shelling has caused 36 deaths and a number of injuries in Damascus and nearby rural areas in the last four days, Zaher Hajjo, a government health official, told Reuters.
Speaking in Riyadh, deputy director general of the World Health Organisation, Peter Salama, said the WHO urgently needed to evacuate 750 medical cases from eastern Ghouta.
"We also need sustained access for medical equipment and for medical drugs and commodities," he said, adding that some supplies had been "systematically
Calm Before the Storm?
In eastern Ghouta, people were making use of a relative lull in the bombardment to find provisions, said Moayad Hafi, a rescue worker based there.
Civilians rushed from their shelters to get food and return quickly since the warplanes are still in the sky and can hit at any momentMoayad Hafi, rescue worker
Lavrov said the ceasefire would not cover either the Ahrar al-Sham or the Jaish al-Islam factions, describing them as partners of the former al Qaeda affiliate, the Nusra Front.
The two major rebel factions in eastern Ghouta are Jaish al-Islam and Failaq al-Rahman. Tahrir al-Sham, an alliance of jihadists including Nusra, also has a small presence there.
"Partners of al-Nusra are not protected by the ceasefire regime. They are also subject to the legitimate actions of Syrian armed forces and all those who support the Syrian army," said Lavrov.
In Idlib, Ahrar al-Sham and Tahrir al-Sham have been battling each other in recent days, rather than working in partnership.
Syrian state television reported that army units had advanced against militants near Harasta in eastern Ghouta. State news agency SANA also reported that the army had stopped a car bomb being driven into Damascus.
The Nusra Front has consistently been excluded from ceasefires in Syria, and the opposition says the government has used this as an excuse to keep up its bombardments.
(With inputs from ABC News & Reuters)
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