US First Lady Melania Trump on Saturday landed in Saudi Arabia dressed conservatively in long sleeves and pants to conform to the strict dress code that Saudi Arabia enforces for its female citizens. But one thing was missing from her black and gold-belted ensemble: a headscarf.
She is accompanying the US President, Donald Trump, who is on his first international visit. Instead, Melania Trump's below-the-shoulder brown hair blew freely in the breeze at King Khalid International Airport in the capital city of Riyadh.
In 2015, Donald Trump had tweeted his displeasure over then First Lady Michelle Obama’s decision to not to wear a headscarf during a visit to Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is the first stop on a four-nation, five-stop tour that will also take Trump to Israel, Italy and Belgium before he returns to the White House at the end of next week. The First Lady is joining the President for the entire trip.
Under the kingdom’s strict dress code for women, both Saudi women and most female visitors are required to wear a loose, black robe, known as an abaya, in public. Most women in Saudi Arabia also cover their hair and face with a veil or niqab.
But covering one's head is not required for foreigners, and some Western women choose to forego the head scarf while in Saudi Arabia.
Earlier this year, British Prime Minister Theresa May and German Chancellor Angela Merkel also shunned head coverings, showing how common it is for high-level female visitors to skip wearing a headscarf or an abaya.
Michelle Obama did not cover her head when she accompanied then President Barack Obama on a condolence visit in January 2015 after the death of King Abdullah.
And during her time as First lady, Laura Bush generally went without covering her head, though she once briefly donned a headscarf she received as a gift.
As Obama's Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton also did not cover her head on visits to Saudi Arabia.
Nonetheless, Trump, whose long trail of Twitter messages often comes back to haunt him, tweeted his displeasure over Michelle Obama's decision to appear bare-headed in 2015.
“Many people are saying it was wonderful that Mrs Obama refused to wear a scarf in Saudi Arabia, but they were insulted. We have enuf enemies,” he tweeted, using a short-hand spelling for “enough.”
Trump's daughter, Ivanka, a senior White House adviser who is accompanying her father, also did not cover her head.
Saudi Arabia adheres to an ultraconservative interpretation of Islamic Shariah law where unrelated men and women are segregated in most public places. Women are banned from driving, although rights advocates have campaigned to lift that ban.
Guardianship laws also require a male relative's consent before a woman can obtain a passport, travel or marry. Often that relative is a father or husband, but in the absence of both it can be the woman's own son.
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