The gang rape of a 30-year-old American woman in a five-star hotel in Delhi in April 2016 was revealed when she returned to India and spoke up on 6 December 2016. This has turned the spotlight back onto Delhi’s notorious reputation as a city being unsafe for women.
The American said she was raped by her tour guide, two hotel staffers and two other men.
In 2015, 365 crimes against foreigners in India were registered, of which 147 (40 percent) were in Delhi, followed by Maharashtra (53) and Uttar Pradesh (33), according to National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data.
Of these 365 crimes, 271 were against tourists and the rest against foreigners residing in India. The number of crimes, however, was 25 percent lesser than the 486 registered in 2014.
61% of Crimes Were Thefts
Of the 365 crimes registered, 223 were theft cases, followed by assault with intent to outrage a woman’s modesty (23 cases) and forgery (15). There were twelve cases of foreigners being raped in 2015 nationwide, of which three cases (25 percent) were in Delhi.
Rape Cases in Delhi Increased by 284% in 5 Years
The number of rape cases, in general, registered in Delhi rose 284 percent from 572 cases in 2011 to 2,199 in 2015.
Delhi reported the highest rate of rapes in 2015 – 23.7 per 100,000 population – followed by Chhattisgarh (12.2) and Madhya Pradesh (11.9), IndiaSpend reported in September 2016.
It is not clear if rapes have increased or more women are reporting rape; it could be either or both. The rise in rapes reported can be correlated to the change in rape law –which was made more stringent, possibly leading to higher reporting – after the 2012 gangrape of a physiotherapy student, now widely known as Nirbhaya, which led to protests and outrage.
Rapes in Delhi tripled and the reform process promised after the 2012 Nirbhaya case had failed, IndiaSpend reported in August 2016.