Industry chamber CII has urged the government to double the income tax exemption threshold to Rs 5 lakh and increase the deduction limit under Section 80C to Rs 2.50 lakh, to incentivise savings in the Union Budget to be presented on 1 February.
In its pre-Budget recommendations to the Finance Ministry, the CII also suggested lowering the highest personal income tax slab to 25 percent from 30 percent at present and to allow exemption for medical expenses and transport allowance.
Currently, income up to Rs 2.5 lakh is exempt from personal income tax. Income between Rs 2.5-5 lakh attracts 5 percent tax, while that between Rs 5-10 lakh is levied with 20 percent tax. Income above Rs 10 lakh is taxed at 30 percent.
The industry body has recommended that income below Rs 5 lakh should be exempt while between Rs 5-10 lakh should be taxed at a lower rate of 10 percent. For those with an income between Rs 10-20 lakh, the tax rate should be 20 percent, and those who earn over Rs 20 lakh should be taxed at 25 percent.
In view of the forthcoming General elections, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley will present in Parliament an interim Budget for 2019-20 on 1 February. The Budget Session will begin on 31 January and end on 13 February.
The CII also suggested that corporate tax rate should be reduced to 25 percent, irrespective of turnover, and should be brought down to 18 percent in a phased manner.
It also recommended that the limit for claiming deduction under Section 80C of I-T Act be raised from Rs 1.50 lakh to Rs 2.50 lakh to provide saving opportunities to public at large.
“The exemptions for reimbursement of medical expenses and transport allowance may be reinstated along with the standard deduction of Rs 40,000.”CII
It also suggested that long-term capital loss should be allowed to be set off with short-term capital gain.
The CII further recommended that an employer's contribution to superannuation fund under Section 17 of I-T Act should be removed to avoid double taxation, in line with the taxability of contribution by employer to Provident Funds.
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