The astronaut who holds the American record for most time
spent in space, Scott Kelly, will retire from NASA on April 1, the US space
agency said on Friday.
Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko returned to Earth last week after nearly a year on the International Space Station, the longest US space mission on record, intended to pave the way for human travel to Mars.
NASA said that after retiring, Kelly, 52, will still work on ongoing research related to his time in space.
His identical twin brother Mark Kelly, a former NASA astronaut, is participating in a series of related studies looking for genetic changes caused by high radiation and the weightless environment of space.
Scott flew in space four times beginning with space shuttle Discovery’s trip to NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope on a servicing mission in 1999, NASA said.
Kelly, who previously spent 159 days on the station, said the hardest part of being in space for so long was being separated from his friends and family.
Kelly’s 340-day mission eclipsed the previous U.S. record-long spaceflight of 215 days, set by former astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria aboard the space station in 2007.