Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday, 15 October, warned oil producers like Saudi Arabia that high crude prices are hurting the global economy as he sought reasonable rates and a review of payment terms to provide a temporary relief to the local currency.
India, the world’s third-biggest oil consumer, has over the past two months been battered by high crude oil prices that have sent retail petrol, diesel and LPG rates to record high, posed inflationary risks and together with a sliding rupee threatened to upset its current account deficit.
Also, unrelenting fuel price rise since mid-August has negated cuts in taxes and subsidy.
With Saudi Arabia Oil Minister Khalid A Al-Falih and a UAE minister listening, Modi at his third annual brainstorming with the chief executives of top global and Indian oil and gas companies underscored how crude oil prices at a four-year high were hurting global growth.
‘Strong Partnership Must Between Oil Producers and Consumers’
Sources privy to the deliberations said Modi also asked chief executives why no new investments in oil and gas exploration and production are coming to India despite the government implementing all the suggestions they made at the previous such meeting, sources said.
The meeting centred around boosting investment in upstream oil and gas production and how oil should be reasonably priced for both consumers and producers.
An official statement issued after the meeting said Modi noted that "the oil market is producer driven and both the quantity and prices are determined by the oil-producing countries".
"Though there is enough production, the unique features of marketing in the oil sector have pushed up the oil prices," it said, quoting the prime minister.
Consuming countries, he said, face economic challenges like serious resource crunch due to rising crude oil prices.
He made a strong case for a partnership between the producers and consumers in the oil market as it exists in other markets. "This will help stabilise the global economy which is on the path of recovery," he said.
Also, oil producing countries should channel their investible surplus to pursue commercial exploitation of oil in developing countries, he said, stressing on technological cooperation between producers and consumers.
"Lastly and importantly, he requested a review of payment terms so as to provide temporary relief to the local currency," the statement said, without giving details.
The Indian rupee has fallen 14.5 percent this year, making imports costlier. The country is over 83 percent dependent on imports to meet its oil needs.
"The prime minister asked Al-Falih what his cost of oil production was and why prices were rising so much. He said my cost is very high and if oil price is $40-50 (per barrel), we will start losing money," Vedanta Group Chairman Anil Agarwal, who attended the meeting, said.
"To this, I said that my fields (in Rajasthan) are much worse then the oil-rich ones in Saudi Arabia but my cost is just $6 per barrel," he said.
Later, speaking at the India Energy Forum, Saudi Oil Minister said Modi at the meeting raised the issue of "consumer pain" from high crude oil prices.
"We heard it today loud and clear from prime minister (about consumer pain)," Al-Falih said.
He, however, said the "pain" would have been "much louder" but action by Saudi Arabia, the world's largest exporter of oil, to invest in creating spare capacity has cushioned price shocks.
"Prime minister cautioned producers like myself not to kill the hen that lays the golden egg," he said, referring to consumers as the golden hen.
‘India Facing Severe Headwinds from Rising Oil Prices’
Speaking at the same conference, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said India is "facing severe headwinds from rising oil prices" which have risen by 50 percent in dollar terms and 70 percent in rupee terms in the last one year.
The meeting, which was also attended by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and NITI Aayog vice-chairman Rajiv Kumar, was called to discuss the emerging energy scenario, particularly ripples from US sanctions on Iran and volatile oil prices threatening growth.
The official statement said Modi at the meeting made a strong case for a partnership between the producers and consumers to stabilise the global economy which is on path of recovery.
Modi "highlighted that the consuming countries, due to rising crude oil prices, face many other economic challenges including serious resource crunch. The cooperation of the oil producing countries would be very critical to bridging this gap," it said.
He also spoke of higher acreage under exploration and sought the cooperation of the developed countries both in terms of technology and extension of coverage.
Modi also sought the role of private participation in the distribution of the gas sector.
The prime minister also spoke about the various policy initiatives and developmental measures undertaken by his government in the sector including liberalisation in gas pricing and marketing, open acreage licensing policy, early monetisation of coal bed methane, incentives for discovery of small fields and seismic survey at a national level.
Talking about the ongoing commercial exploitation, he made a special mention of extension of production sharing contracts, the statement added.
BP CEO Bob Dudley, Total head Patrick Fouyane and Reliance Industries director PMS Prasad were among others who attended the two-hour long meeting.
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