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In Pics: How Draining the Imja Lake Is Saving Hundreds in Nepal

The Nepal government drained a dangerous glacier lake before it burst and washed away hundreds of homes in Nepal.

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Environment
3 min read
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The Nepal government announced it had finished draining the Imja glacier lake in Everest region on 23 November.

Imja Lake was in danger of flooding villages, bridges and trekking trails downstream.

Also Read: Himalayas Are Losing 5-20 Metres of Vital Glaciers Per Year

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Imja Lake is one of the six highly-dangerous glacial lakes in Nepal.

It took more than six months for about 150 people, including 40 military personnel and local Sherpas, to construct an outlet and release almost four million cubic metres of water. The water level of the lake – originally 149 metres deep – fell by 3.4 metres.

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Nepal has thousands of glacier lakes. Many of these are filling up fast because of warming temperatures and melting glaciers.

Glacier lakes have burst their banks 24 times in Nepal since the 1960s, three of which were in the Dhud Koshi river basin in the Everest region.

The Nepal government set up a flood risk reduction project, supported by the Global Environment Facility and United Nations Development Programme. Early warning systems have been installed in six settlements on the Everest trekking trails to send flood warnings to people downstream.

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Tourists have suggested the government shift trails on Everest to higher places so trekkers and porters climbing the mountain are safe from potential glacier lake floods.

Also Read: Video: Europe’s Second Largest Glacier is Under Threat

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“Last year a small flash flood triggered from Lotse glacier that mixed with Imja Lake. Although it only destroyed one bridge near Dengboche, it has made me think more about the safety of my family,” said Ajit.

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"Although there was no loss from the flood, the Imja River is terrifying,” said Kalma.

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Topics:  Nepal   Climate Change   Global Warming 

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