Governments across the world began investigating possible financial wrongdoing by the rich and powerful on Monday after a leak of four decades of documents from a Panamanian law firm that specialised in setting up offshore companies.
The “Panama Papers” revealed financial arrangements of politicians and public figures including friends of Russian President Vladimir Putin, relatives of the prime ministers of Britain, Iceland and Pakistan, and the president of Ukraine.
While holding money in offshore companies is not illegal, journalists who received the leaked documents said they could provide evidence of wealth hidden for tax evasion, money-laundering, sanctions busting, drug deals or other crimes.
- Panama Papers leak “biggest blow” to offshore business: Investigator
- Russia says allegations part of anti-Putin campaign.
- France, Australia, Austria, Sweden and the Netherlands start probes.
- In Argentina, political opposition parties demanded an explanation from centre-right President.
- Brazil may impose fines on undeclared assets in offshore accounts of up to 150 percent of their value.
- After calls for resignation, Iceland’s PM says won’t resign.
Prosecutors Begin Review of Panama Papers
Leading figures responded to the leaks with denials as prosecutors and regulators began a review of the reports from the investigation by the US-based International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ).
The US Department of Justice would determine whether there was any evidence of corruption and other violations of US law, a spokesman said. A White House spokesman said that “in spite of the lack of transparency that exists in many of these transactions,” there were US experts who could find out whether they violated sanctions and laws.
Financial prosecutors in France announced the opening of a preliminary investigation for aggravated tax fraud. Germany would also “pick up the ball” in the case, a Finance Ministry spokesman said on Monday.
Financial market watchdog, Bafin is looking into the matter, said a source close to the regulator, which reports to the ministry.
Australia, Austria, Sweden and the Netherlands were among other countries that said they had begun investigating the allegations based on more than 11.5 million documents.
Banks came under the spotlight over allegations that they helped clients hide their wealth offshore.
Company My Father Founded was Legal: Argentina President
In Argentina, political opposition parties demanded an explanation from centre-right President, Mauricio Macri because he served as a director of an offshore company in the Bahamas related to his wealthy father’s business in the past.
In a short television interview, Macri denied any wrongdoing and said the company his father founded was legal.
It was an offshore company to invest in Brazil, an investment that ultimately wasn’t completed, and where I was a director. There is nothing strange about this.Mauricio Macri, Argentinian President
Brazil Mulls Fines on Undeclared Assets in Offshore Accounts
In Brazil, where a corruption crisis threatens President Dilma Rousseff’s administration, the O Estado de S Paulo newspaper said politicians from seven parties were named as Mossack Fonseca clients.
They did not include politicians from Rousseff’s Workers’ Party. Brazil’s tax agency said it would verify information about offshore tax avoidance in the documents and could impose fines on undeclared assets in offshore accounts of up to 150 percent of their value.
‘Panama Leak Biggest Blow to Offshore Business’
The documents, covering a period from 1977 until last December, were leaked to more than 100 news organisations around the world in cooperation with the ICIJ.
I think the leak will prove to be probably the biggest blow the offshore world has ever taken because of the extent of the documents.Gerard Ryle, ICIJ Director
Russia Unimpressed, Pakistan in Denial
The Kremlin said the documents contained “nothing concrete and nothing new,” while a spokesman for British Prime Minister David Cameron said his late father’s reported links to an offshore company were a “private matter.”
Pakistan denied any wrongdoing by the family of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after his daughter and son were linked to offshore companies.
Treat Declaring Assets, Paying Taxes Seriously: Ukrainian President
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko defended his commitment to transparency after lawmakers called for an investigation into allegations in the documents that he had used an offshore firm to avoid tax.
Poroshenko purportedly moved his confectionery business, Roshen, to the British Virgin Islands in August 2014 as fighting between Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists peaked.
Implicated Iceland PM Says Won’t Resign
Iceland’s prime minister, Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson, faced calls for his resignation after ICIJ said he and his wife were connected with a secretive company in an offshore haven. His political opposition filed a no-confidence motion.
I certainly won’t (resign) because what we’ve seen is the fact that, well, my wife has always paid her taxes. We’ve also seen that she has avoided any conflict of interest by investing in Icelandic companies at the same time that I’m in politics.Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland
Putin’s Spokesperson Blames ‘Putinophobia’
Britain’s The Guardian newspaper said the documents showed a network of secret offshore deals and loans worth $2 billion led to associates of Putin, including concert cellist Sergei Roldugin, a childhood friend of the president. Reuters could not confirm those details.
Putin’s spokesman dismissed the reports as “Putinophobia”.
Embarrassment for David Cameron
The British government asked for a copy of the leaked data, which could be embarrassing for Cameron, who has spoken out against tax evasion and tax avoidance.
His late father, Ian Cameron, a wealthy stockbroker, is mentioned in the files, alongside some members of his Conservative Party, former Conservative lawmakers and party donors, British media said.
Jennie Granger, head of enforcement and compliance at HM Revenue and Customs, said the government would examine the information “and act on it swiftly and appropriately.”
Cameron’s spokeswoman declined to comment on whether the leader’s family had money invested in offshore funds set up by his father, saying it was a “private matter”.
Australia Investigating Over 800 Mossack Fonseca Clients
The Australian Tax Office said it was investigating more than 800 wealthy Mossack Fonseca clients and had linked more than 120 of them to an associate offshore service provider located in Hong Kong, which it did not name.
We regret any misuse of companies that we incorporate or the services we provide and take steps to uncover or stop such use.Australian Tax Office
Media reports said the leaked data pointed to a link between a member of global soccer body FIFA’s ethics committee and a Uruguayan soccer official arrested last year as part of a US probe into corruption in the sport.
Mossack Fonseca Denies Wrongdoing
The law firm, Mossack Fonseca, which says it has set up more than 240,000 offshore companies for clients around the globe, denied any wrongdoing and called itself the victim of a campaign against privacy.
Mossack Fonseca, in a statement posted on its website on Monday, said media reports had “misrepresented the nature of our work.”
We routinely resign from client engagements when ongoing due diligence and updates to sanctions lists reveal that a beneficial owner of a company for which we provide services is compromised...excluding the professional fees we earn, we do not take possession or custody of clients’ money, or have anything to do with any of the direct financial aspects (of their business operations).Excerpt from Mossack Fonseca’s Official Statement
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