After the 1940s, when Zika flared up in Brazil last year, not much was known about the virus. But one thing was clear - like dengue, it spreads only through mosquito bites.
In a couple of months, scientists were bewildered learning that Zika also spreads through the sexual route and can cause microcephaly in pregnant women, babies with under-developed, exceptionally small heads, and short-term paralysis in adults.
But a new piece in the Zika puzzle has completely befuddled scientists - a person in Utah, United States got infected, and no one really knows how! Meaning, this person did not travel to a Zika-endemic area, so there’s no question of a mosquito bite nor is there any history of sexual contact with a prior patient.
It’s unusual. A very unique situation that we haven’t previously seen. There’s a lot we don’t know about Zika virus and we are still doing a lot of investigations to determine whether Zika can be spread from person to person.Dr. Satish Pillai, Head, Utah-Zika Division, Centres for Disease Control and Prevention


