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The Boy Scouts of America announced on Monday that it will allow transgender children who identify as boys to enrol in its boys-only programmes.
The organisation said it had made the decision to begin basing enrolment in its boys-only programmes on the gender a child or parent lists on the application to become a scout. The Boy Scouts had previously held a policy that relied on the gender listed on a child's birth certificate for those programs.
The organisation's leadership had considered a recent case in Secaucus, New Jersey, where an 8-year-old transgender child had been asked to leave his Scout troop after parents and leaders found out he is transgender. But the statement issued Monday said the change was made because of the larger conversation about gender identity going on around the country.
Kristie Maldonado said she had mixed emotions Monday night when a representative of Boy Scouts of America called to tell her the organisation would allow her son, Joe, to re-enrol in his troop after he was asked to leave last fall. Maldonado said she would like her son to rejoin the Secaucus troop, but only if the scout leader who made the previous decision leaves.
She said Joe, who will turn 9 on Wednesday, has spoken publicly about the incident. She called him a "ham" and noted he had a big birthday party on Saturday with the mayor of Secaucus in attendance.
Maldonado said the earlier decision to remove her son from the troop made him feel different, and she wanted to make sure he knew the troop made a mistake.
The Boy Scouts said the enrolment decision goes into effect immediately.
"Our organisation's local councils will help find units that can provide for the best interest of the child," the statement said.
Zach Wahls, co-founder of the groups Scouts for Equality, called the decision historic.
"The decision to allow transgender boys to participate in the Cub Scouts and the Boy Scouts is an important step forward for this American institution," he wrote in a statement posted to social media. "We are incredibly proud of Joe Maldonado — the transgender boy from New Jersey whose expulsion last year ignited this controversy — and his mother Kristie for their courage in doing what they knew was right. We are also proud of the Boy Scouts for deciding to do the right thing."
The national Girl Scouts organisation, which is not affiliated with the Boy Scouts, has accepted transgender members for years.