RK Nagar Bypolls: TTV Wins, AIADMK Distant 2nd, DMK Loses Deposit
Who will take over Amma’s seat?
RK Nagar By-Poll Campaigning Ends Today
Campaigning for the high-stakes 21 December RK Nagar bypoll will end on the evening of 19 December in Chennai, and the outcome of the hustings is likely to be seen as a report card of the 17-month old AIADMK government.
As per Election Commission’s directives, the political campaigning will end by 5 pm. The bypoll will cost the exchequer an unprecedented Rs 3 crore, making it the costliest election in India’s history, reported The Times of India.
The campaign witnessed the top leaders of various parties – Chief Minister K Palaniswami and his deputy O Panneerselvam of the AIADMK, DMK leader MK Stalin and sidelined AIADMK leader TTV Dhinakaran – reaching out to voters with hectic campaign schedules.
The Opposition is putting up a united show in a bid to to snatch victory. Many Opposition parties, including the Congress, the VCK, and the Left have backed DMK candidate N Maruthuganesh.
Dhinakaran, who fell out of favour with Palaniswami and also lost the battle for party's 'two leaves' symbol to the latter, is fighting as an Independent. He said he was confident that he could spring a surprise against the AIADMK's E Madhusudhanan as well as the DMK.
(With inputs from ANI, PTI and The News Minute)
Who Will Win Amma's Seat?
Assembly elections are around the corner for RK Nagar. The musical chairs to fill that one seat, that’s been vacant for over a year now, is set to begin. Whoever grabs it will be inevitably compared with deceased chief minister Jayalalithaa, whose constituency it was.
But what do the people of RK Nagar really want? And who do they want? We asked, and they answered like a boss!
Claims of Bribery Emerge From RK Nagar, Yet Again
The Election Commission on Sunday announced that the total amount of money it had seized in connection to alleged bribery from RK Nagar was Rs 30.29 lakh. The police has filed 95 FIRs related to poll code violations so far, and remanded 15 people in custody.
However, on Monday, the Election Commission told the Madras High Court that they had put in place unprecedented arrangements to curb electoral crimes in the constituency.
But on the ground, members of the flying squad are helpless and can do very little to stop illegal activity. Speaking to The News Minute, an official said:
RK Nagar Polls Not Cancelled: Lakhoni
Chief Electoral Officer of Tamil Nadu Rajesh Lakhoni said that news reports suggesting RK Nagar poll has been cancelled are not true, reported ANI.
Campaigning for Bypoll Ends
Campaigning for the high-stakes 21 December bypoll came to an end on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, with campaigning coming to an end, the Election Commission has now barred all other related activities as is the rule.
Liquor shops in the constituency will remain closed from 5 pm Tuesday till 5 pm on the polling day, as well as on 24 December.
Thanthi TV Opinion Poll Predicts a 'Close' By Poll
According to an opinion poll conducted by Thanthi TV, just before the RK Nagar bye-election, the contest between the All-India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a close one, with independent candidate TTV Dhinakaran playing spoilsport, splitting the votes between the two parties.
Thanthi TV asked around 3,000 voters from the RK Nagar constituency about their views on the recent events influencing the polls and whom they will vote for.
The poll saw 35 percent people saying they would vote for a united AIADMK and a close 34 percent said they would vote for DMK. There is strong support for Sasikala’s nephew, TTV Dhinakaran, with 28 percent people saying they will vote for him.
TTV Camp Releases Video of Jayalalithaa in Hospital
A day before the RK Nagar bypoll, a member from the TTV camp has released a video with visuals of deceased chief minister J Jayalalithaa in the hospital.
Speaking to reporters following the video release, Vetrivel from the TTV camp said:
The video shows a frail Jayalalithaa on a bed, drinking from a glass and presumably watching TV. She has an IV drip attached to her right hand, while she’s sipping on a glass of juice in her left hand.
TTV Camp Denies Uploading Jayalalithaa Clip
The TTV Dinakaran camp has denied that their association with the release of the Jayalalithaa clip. The faction alleges that Vetrivel had uploaded it without Dhinkaran’s permission.
Dhinakaran is not allowed to speak to media as per election code of conduct.
'Request Media Houses to Not Telecast Video': Election Commissioner
Speaking to The Quint, Rajesh Lakhoni, the Chief Electoral Officer from Tamil Nadu said that the release of Jayalalithaa’s video was a violation of Section 126 1(b) of the Representation of People’s Act - the penalty for which amounts upto 2 years of imprisonment.
Requesting media houses to refrain from broadcasting the clip, Lakhoni said that the telecast of the video was a violation as the RPA ‘prohibits display of any 'election matter', inter-alia, on TV during the period of 48 hours fixed for conclusion of polls.’
'Nothing to Do with RK Nagar Bypoll': TTV Camp Member
Apsara Reddy, a TTV Dhinakaran supporter has rubbished claims of the video being released as a strategic move before the RK Nagar bypoll, stating that the earlier exit polls had already forecasted a win for the TTV camp.
Speaking out against the allegations leveled against Sasikala, Reddy said that while the video was not necessary for the faction to ensure a victory, it was “important to silence heartless politicians.”
Reddy also said that she was unsure if Sasikala approved releasing the video to garner votes.
Video Released 'With Intentions', Alleges AIADMK Minister
Jayakumar, the Fisheries Minister in the AIADMK government alleged that the video had been released with ‘intentions’.
Questioning the legitimacy of the video, Jayakumar said that the late chief minister was appointed Z plus security, which would have made it impossible for the person to shoot the video.
He added that the as none of the ministers and dignitaries were allowed to visit Jayalalithaa when she was hospitalised, the question regarding the person behind the video still loomed large.
Also seeking clarity on the video, Jakaumar said:
Accusing the Sasikala family of ‘troubling’ Jayalalithaa, Jayakumar alleged that they had released the video with the ‘intention of winning, by troubling Amma again.’
'Timing is Suspect': DMK
Commenting on the release of the video showing Jayalalithaa on her hospital bed, DMK Spokesperson Saravanan said that the timing was suspect, and that the video does not solve any of the mysteries surrounding Jayalalithaa’s death.
Earlier in the day, DMK working president Stalin had said that he did not think that the TTV camp would politicise Jayalalithaa’s death.
Meanwhile, Saravanan questioned the TTV camp’s earlier rhetoric where they inisisted they wouldn’t release any videos.
HC Declines to Ask EC to Stay R K Nagar Bypoll
On the eve of the RK Nagar bypoll in Tamil Nadu, the Delhi High Court on Wednesday, 20 December, declined to pass any order directing the Election Commission to put the election on hold.
Justice Indermeet Kaur also declined to pass any order directing a CBI probe into complaints and allegations of widespread corrupt practices in connection with the bypoll.
With the court refusing to "delve" into the matter as the by-election is scheduled for tomorrow, the petitioner withdrew his plea which was "dismissed as withdrawn".
The court, however, directed the commission to look into the representation given by the petitioner on 7 December, alleging widespread corrupt practices in connection with the bypoll, and to dispose it of within four weeks.
Voting to Begin at 8 am
Voting for RK Nagar by-poll will begin at 8 am.
AIADMK’s E Madhusudhanan, Independent candidate TTV Dhinakaran and DMK’s N Marudhu Ganesh among the top contenders for the coveted seat.
The counting of votes will take place on 24 December.
DMK's Marudhu Ganesh Reaches Polling Station to Vote
DMK candidate N Marudhu Ganesh reaches polling booth number 134 in Old Washermenpet, to cast his vote. However, he is not being allowed to go inside the booth to cast his vote, reports The Quint’s Vikram Venkateswaran.
BJP Candidate Reaches Polling Booth
BJP candidate Karu Nagarajan arrives at a polling booth to cast his vote.
'We Will Win This Time': DMK Candidate Marudhu Ganesh
After casting his vote in booth number 134, DMK’s candidate Marudhu Ganesh told reporters that he was confident his party would win the bypoll.
"Cash-for-Votes Continues": BJP candidate Karu Nagarajan
BJP candidate Karu Nagarajan accused the TTV camp of continuing to distribute cash for acquiring votes.
Holding up a Rs 20 note for the cameras, Nagarajan said that he would now go and register a complaint with the EC and police. He alleged that the Rs 20 note was a promise of Rs 6,000 for every favourable vote.
Accusing the EC of failing to conduct free and fair elections, Nagarajan said:
'We Will Ensure Free and Fair Elections': Commissioner of Police
Assuring that the elections would be conducted in a free and fair manner, Commissioner of Police AK Viswanathan said that the polling booth have adequate security arrangements.
Independent Candidate Accuses BJP of Blocking Booth
Jeyaraman, an Independent candidate, alleged that the BJP candidate was blocking polling in booth number 200, reports The Quint’s Vikram Venkateswaran.
Faulty EVMs Reported
According to Thanthi TV, an EVM in booth number 77 in New Washermenpet has stopped functioning. The machine allegedly failed to accept votes after 54 votes had been cast.
According to the report, the machine has been non-functional for the last 30 minutes and officials are looking into the matter.
The Quint is Live From RK Nagar
AIADMK's Candidate E Madhusudhanan Arrives
'Wait for Decision of People': E Madhusudhanan
After casting his vote, AIADMK’s candidate reiterated his belief in the electoral process.
Refusing to comment on the video of Jayalalithaa that was released by the TTV camp yesterday, Madhusudhanan said that CM E Palaniswami had given specific instructions regarding the clip.
Voter Turnout at 7.32 Percent
The voter turnout stands at 7.32 percent as of 9 am.
Man Brings Dog to Polling Booth
Voters at a booth were in for a surprise after a man brought his dog along to the polling booth. The officials denied the canine entry, following which the man left his dog outside with a friend before heading in to vote.
(Photo ANI)
(Photo ANI)
(Photo ANI)
TTV Dhinakaran Points to Faulty EVMs
According to The News Minute, TTV Dhinakaran, pointed out faulty EVMs at polling booths and alleged that they were not in order.
EC Rajesh Lakhoni has said it's a minor issue and will now look into the complaints.
15 People Arrested for Distributing Cash: Reports
According to reports, 15 people were arrested for allegedly distributing Rs 20 notes in RK Nagar on polling day.
'People Trust Me': TTV Dhinkaran
TTV Dhinakaran, who is contesting the bypoll as an independent candidate, told reporters that he thought the polling time should be extended so as to make up for lost time because of faulty EVMs.
Further refuting BJP’s allegations of cash for votes, Dhinakaran said that if people agreed to vote for him based on a promise for cash at a later date, that only meant that they trusted him.
The Quint is Live from RK Nagar
DMK Already Winning RK Nagar: Kanimozhi
Minutes after her acquittal in the 2G spectrum case, Rajya Sabha MP and DMK leader Kanimozhi told News 18 that she was sure that DMK would win the RK Nagar bypoll, irrespective of the the 2G scam verdict.
Voter Turnout at 23.74 percent
According to the Election Commission, the voter turnout in the RK Nagar bypoll stood at 23.74 percent at 11 am.
Voter Turnout at 41.6 percent
According to the Election Commission, the voter turnout stood at 41.6 percent as of 1 pm.
Voter Turnout at 57.16 percent till 3 pm
The voter turnout till 3 pm stands at 57.16 percent, according to The Election Commission.
Voting Should have Ended by 5, but People in Queue Still Issued Tokens
Though voting was supposed to end at 5 pm, tokens were issued to voters in queue beyond the stipulated time. Reports say voting is likely to continue till 7 pm.
Voter Turnout till 4 Pm Recorded at 68.7 1 percent
The Election Commission recorded a voter turnout of 68.71 percent till 4 pm.
Subramanian Swamy says exit polls bring good tidings for Dhinakaran
Voting Concludes
Voting for RK Nagar bypoll concludes with the final voter turnout standing at 77.68 percent.
(Photo: ANI)
(Photo: ANI)
TTV Dhinakaran Breaks His Silence on Amma's Video
Sidelined AIADMK leader TTV Dhinakaran said a video purportedly showing former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa in a hospital was a "private" one shot by her confidante V K Sasikala and claimed it was released by an aide without his knowledge.
Breaking his silence on the issue a day after the video was released by a loyalist, Dhinakaran claimed that top functionaries of the ruling AIADMK, including Chief Minister K Palaniswami, were aware of its existence.
Dhinakaran said he was "disappointed" over his key aide P Vetrivel releasing it.
"It is a private video...shot by Chinnamma (Sasikala) on the request of Amma (Jayalalithaa) who wanted to know how she looked," he told reporters.
Other Parties Used Corrupt Practices: Karu Nagarajan, BJP Candidate
Outside a counting center in Chennai, Karu Nagarajan, the BJP candidate from RK Nagar said,
Counting of Votes Underway; High Security Deployed at Centre
The counting in RK Nagar bypoll has begun. The News Minute reports that there will be 18 full rounds and one final round of counting and high security has been deployed at Queen Mary’s college where counting is happening. Here are some visuals from outside the counting centre.
TTV Dhinakaran Leads in First Round of Counting: Thanthi TV
The vote count stands at 257 for Madhusudhanan, 419 for TTV Dhinakaran, and 92 for Maruthu Ganesh, reports Thanthi TV. According to these figures, TTV Dhinakaran leads in the first round of counting.
TTV Dinakaran Leads with 5,399 Votes in First Round of Counting
As per official figures of the first round of counting, with 10,021 votes polled, in the RK Nagar Bypoll are:
Independent TTV Dinakaran: 5,399 votes
AIADMK’s Madhusudhanan: 2,738 votes
DMK’s Marudhu Ganesh: 1,181 votes
BJP’s Karu Nagarajan: 66 votes
As early official leads indicate a win for TTV Dhinakaran, his followers celebrate.
Scuffle Between Counting Agents of TTV Dhinakaran and AIADMK's E Madhusudhanan
Counting has been paused because of a scuffle between counting agents of TTV Dhinakaran and AIADMK's Madhusudhanan at Queen Mary's college, reports The News Minute. Three counting agents have been brought out of the premises and counting will resume after the situation is under control. It’s being reported that chairs were hurled at and there was screaming between the two camps.
We Will Win: AIADMK's E Madhusudhanan
As early leads show a victory for Sasikala’s nephew and independent candidate TTV Dhinakaran, AIADMK’s E Madhusudhanan told reporters that,
"Situation Under Control," Says Chennai Commissioner; Counting Resumes
After a scuffle halted counting for the RK Nagar bypoll, the Chennai Commissioner of Police AK Viswanathan said to The Lede that the situation is under control at the counting centre and that no EVMs have been damaged. An election officer present at the centre has been reported as saying that the second round of counting has resumed. Security has been tightened in the aftermath of the scuffle.
TTV Supporters Celebrate Outside His Residence
Third Round of Counting Begins; CRPF Personnel Stand Guard
The third round of counting has begun as security is tightened around election agents and media at the counting centre, reports The Times of India. As TTV Dhinakaran cements his lead, Rajya Sabha MP Subramanian Swamy commented,
Leads at 10 AM; TTV Dhinakaran Cements Lead
Independent TTV Dhinakaran: 10, 421 votes
AIADMK’s Madhusudhanan: 4,521 votes
DMK’s Marudhu Ganesh: 2,383 votes
TTV Dhinakaran’s supporters were seen celebrating his early lead in the RK Nagar bypoll.
After Third Round, TTV Dhinakaran Leads with 15,868 Votes
After the third round of voting, here is the vote count.
Independent TTV Dhinakaran: 15,868 votes
AIADMK’s Madhusudhanan: 7,033 votes
DMK’s Marudhu Ganesh: 3,750 votes
What Happens if TTV Dhinakaran Wins? The Quint Gives You a Political Take
The Quint’s Vikram Venkateswaran runs you through an interesting scenario if TTV Dhinakaran wins in RK Nagar.
People of RK Nagar Have Elected Amma's Successor: TTV Dhinakaran
Claiming victory, TTV Dhinakaran addressed the media at the Madurai airport and said, "this is the best gift for the 1.5 crore party supporters" on the 30th death anniversary of party founder, the late Chief Minister MG Ramachandran, fondly addressed as MGR, reports PTI.
On the symbol issue, with the Election Commission awarding it recently to the Palaniswamy-led camp, Dhinakaran said only a candidate determines the symbol. Amidst chuckles from his supporters, he said
Referring to the scuffle earlier at the counting centre and the results of the bypoll, he said,
The Quint’s Vikram Venkateswaran brings you updates from celebrations from TTV Dhinakaran’s supporters.
At the End of Fourth Round, TTV Dhinakaran Leads With 20,298 Votes
According to The News Minute, at the end of the fourth round of counting, the vote count is:
Independent TTV Dhinakaran: 20,298 votes
AIADMK’s Madhusudhanan: 9,672 votes
DMK’s Marudhu Ganesh: 5,091 votes
Tally At The End of Fifth Round Of Counting
According to The News Minute, counting for the fifth round is over. Dhinakaran is still leading with 24,132 votes.
The vote count at the end of the fifth round stands as follows:
TTV Dhinakaran: 24,132 votes
Madhusudhanan: 13,057 votes
Maruthu Ganesh: 6,606 votes
Sixth Round Of Counting Ends
Sixth round of counting ended at the RK Nagar bypolls with TTV Dhinakaran maintaining a substantial lead with 29,255 votes. AIADMK has polled 15,184 votes and DMK continues to trail with 7,986 votes.
TTV Dhinakaran: 29,255 votes
Madhusudhanan: 15,184 votes
Maruthu Ganesh: 7,986 votes
Dhinakaran Lands In Chennai
Soon as the numbers for the sixth round of counting came in, Dhinakarn landed in Chennai after addressing the media in Madurai, according to The News Minute. Supporters were already waiting to welcome him at the Chennai airport.
New Numbers Come In, TTV Leads Comfortably
Latest vote count in the RK Nagar by-elections shows Dhinakaran comfortably ahead with 34,731 votes. Madhusudhanan has polled 17,477 votes and Maruthu Ganesh has 9,166 votes. The total number of votes counted is 66828.
BJP, meanwhile, has polled 485 votes.
TTV Dhinakaran: 34,731 votes
Madhusudhanan: 17,477 votes
Maruthu Ganesh: 9,166
BJP: 485
Tally After Eighth Round of Counting
Independent candidate TTV Dhinakaran continued to lead with 39,548 total votes, at the end of the eighth round of counting. AIADMKs E. Madhusudhanan is at 19,525 votes and DMK's N. Maruthu Ganesh has 10,233 votes yet.
TTV Dhinakaran - 39,548 Votes
Madhusudhanan - 19,525 Votes
N. Maruthu - 10,233 Votes
Ninth Round of Counting Ends
As the ninth round of Counting ended at the RK Nagar By-elections, TTV Dhinakaran further expanded his lead with 44,094 votes.
TTV Dhinakaran - 44,094 Votes
AIADMK- 22,013 Votes
DMK-11,649 Votes
Dhinakaran Visits MGR Memorial To Pay Tribute
Amid RK Nagar Bypoll counting, TTV Dhinakaran, who is likely on his way to victory, paid a visit to the MG Ramachandran memorial in Marina Beach after the ousted AIADMK leader landed in Chennai.
Dhinakaran paid floral tribute to late AIADMK founder MG Ramachandran on his 30th death anniversary at the memorial as he is likely to take the RK Nagar seat after the counting ends on Sunday.
10th Round Of Counting Ends, TTV Way Ahead of Others
As the ending comes closer, TTV Dhinakaran continues to lead with 48,594 votes, AIADMK's E. Madhusudhanan is second with 25,408 votes and DMK's N. Marudhu Ganesh in the third place with 12,897 votes at the end of counting round 10 in the RK Nagar bypolls.
TTV : 48,594 Votes
AIADMK : 25408 Votes
DMK : 12,897 Votes
Naam Thamizhar : 2,116 Votes
NOTA : 1,551 Votes
BJP : 626 Votes
11th Round Counting, 1,298 People Voted For NOTA
1,298 votes have been polled as the 11th round of counting wrapped up.
After the 11th round of counting, DMK continues to trail with 14,431 votes as AIADMK has polled 27,717 votes . TTV continues to be in the lead with 54,316 votes.
TTV : 54,316 Votes
AIADMK : 27,717 Votes
DMK : 14,431 Votes
NOTA: 1,298
Vote Tally After 12th Round of Counting, Dhinakaran Arrives in RK Nagar
As his chances of taking the RK Nagar seat edge closer, TTV Dhinakaran arrived in RK Nagar. Dhinakaran’s supporters have already been celebrating the victory outside his Chennai residence.
Following is the vote count after the 12th round of counting:
Dhinakaran - 60,286 votes
AIADMK - 30,745 votes
DMK - 15,918 votes
Dhinakaran Crosses 65k Votes After 13 Rounds of Counting
After 13th round of counting, TTV Dhinakaran’s lead further strengthens at 65,043 votes against Madhusudhanan’s 33,168 votes and Maruthu Ganesh’s 17,145.
Dhinakaran - 65,0643
AIADMK - 33,168
DMK - 17,145
Vote Count After 14th Round
Official FC trends show TTV Dhinakaran continuing his lead with 68,392 votes in the 14th round of counting. AIADMK's E. Madhusudhanan is at 36,217 votes while DMK's N. Marudhu Ganesh is at 18,924. BJP's Karu Nagarajan has 1126 votes at the end of counting round 14. Dhinakaran has been able to bag 52% of the total votes yet.
TTV - 68,392
AIADMK - 36,217
DMK - 18,924
BJP - 1,126
15th Round Of Counting Ends
Rival AIADMK leader and independent candidate TTV Dhinakaran gets 72,413 votes at the end of 15th round of counting of votes for the RK Nagar bypoll. AIADMK's E Madhusudanan has 38,966 votes while N Maruthu Ganesh of DMK has got just 20,388 votes yet.
TTV - 72,413
AIADMK - 38,966
DMK - 20,388
TTV Dhinakaran Emerges Victorious, DMK Loses Deposit
After 19th and final round of voting, TTV Dhinakaran emerges as the MLA of RK Nagar, AIADMK a distant second and DMK loses its deposit.
The final tally of votes for the first three were as follow:
TTV Dhinakaran - 89,013
AIADMK - 47,115
DMK - 24,055
Dhinakaran Addresses Media After Victory, Supporters Take it To Streets To Celebrate
After emerging victorious from RK Nagar, the seat previously held by Jayalalitha, TTV Dhinakaran addressed the media in Chennai.
Dhinakaran credited the victory to everyone who supported him saying, “It's a victory for all.” He also went on to refer to his rivals as “Villians”, saying, the two leaves symbol was a victory symbol when it was with amma. But now it's with villains, how can they win.
As Dhinakaran adressed the media, his supporters took it to the streets to celebrate their victory, as they had been busy doing since the time Dhinakaran took lead.
AIADMK, DMK React To Defeat
As TTV Dhinakran’s victory has come as a huge setback to both dominating parties AIADMK and DMK, the huge margin of his victory is sure to embarrass AIADMK presidium chairman Madhusudhanan and the DMK's Marudhu Ganesh, who came second and third in the by-election.
AIADMK Minister Sellur K Raju told Times of India that these elections will not affect the party.
As both parties are finding it hard to believe the results, DMK have went ahead and said that democracy has lost in the assembly constituency and money power has won. "Money has eaten all DMK votes. In RK Nagar constituency, money power has won and democracy has lost," DMK leader Durai Murugan said.
DMK leader MK Stalin also tweeted saying that the defeat in RK Nagar is not a loss for the party but a massive loss for the Election Commission. He further added that everyone should ask that whether handing out money can help the democracy.
NOTA Gets More Votes Than BJP Candidate in RK Nagar
The BJP candidate who contested the RK Nagar bypoll secured lesser votes than even NOTA (None of the Above).
While the main battle was confined to the giants - TTV Dhinakaran and AIADMK veteran E Madhusudhanan, in an interesting aside, NOTA pipped the saffron party's Karu Nagarajan.
As many as 2,373 voters from the constituency did not want to vote for anyone and pressed the EVM button for NOTA, while Nagarajan was left with a meagre 1,417 votes.
This was his second electoral failure in as many years.
In a surprising turn of events, TTV Dhinakaran emerged winner in the RK nagar bypolls, after 19 rounds of counting. His campaign was marred by the release of a video of Jayalalithaa's final moments in the hospital, as well as a cash-for-votes scam.
AIADMK’s E Madhusudhanan came a distant second. The bypolls to the prestigious seat, once the bastion of late Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa.
- Dhinakaran takes home the RK Nagar assembly seat after 19 rounds of counting with 89,013 votes in his favour
- RK Nagar was a triangular contest between independent candidate TTV Dhinakaran, the AIADMK’s E Madhusudhanan and the DMK’s Congress-backed candidate, Marudhu Ganesh
- The outcome of the RK Nagar bypolls will serve as a report card for the ruling AIADMK, which has been on shaky legs since the death of former TN CM Jayalalithaa in December 2016
- The bypoll is estimated to be one of India’s costliest elections, setting back the exchequer around Rs 3 crore
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